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Stanisław Maczek
General Stanisław Maczek (; 31 March 1892 – 11 December 1994) was a Polish tank commander of World War II, whose division was instrumental in the Allied liberation of France, closing the Falaise pocket, resulting in the destruction of 14 German Wehrmacht and SS divisions. A veteran of World War I, the Polish-Ukrainian and Polish-Bolshevik Wars, Maczek was the commander of Poland's only major armoured formation during the September 1939 campaign, and later commanded a Polish armoured formation in France in 1940. He was the commander of the famous 1st Polish Armoured Division, and later of the I Polish Army Corps under Allied Command in 1942–45.
==Family==
Stanisław Władysław Maczek was born on 31 March 1892 in the Lwów suburb of Szczerzec (now Ukrainian: Shchirets),〔Zbigniew Mieczkowski, editor, ''The Soldiers of General Maczek in World War II''; ISBN 83-914145-8-2, p. 16.〕 then in Austro-Hungarian Galicia. His father was a lawyer, who after retiring opened chambers in Drohobycz.〔 His family was of distant Croatian extraction;〔Zbigniew Mieczkowski, editor, ''The Soldiers of General Maczek in World War II'', ISBN 83-914145-8-2, p. 17.〕 he was a cousin of the Croatian politician Vladko Maček.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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